) Administrative Institutions in a Democratic Society b) Concepts of i) Laissez Faire State ii) Welfare State iii) Administrative State

a) Working of various organs of the Government : i) Legislature ii) Executive iii) Judiciary with Special References to Judicial Activism and Judicial Review.

a) Political Parties and Pressure Groups. b) Role of Political Parties and Pressure groups in policy making.c) Role of civil society organization

a) Organization and Working of Various Commissions/Organization

i) Election Commission

ii) National Human Rights Commission 

iii) National Commission for Women

a) Organizations and Working of various Commission/ Organizations :

i) Reserve Bank of India 

ii) Central Social Welfare Board 

iii) Union Public Service Commission